Processing and using of metals took very important position
in craft production. Metal processing crafts include blacksmithing,
gunsmithing, swordsmithing, "zildzije" (production of tools
from brass and bronze), locksmithing, coppersmithing and
silversmithing. Coppersmiths and silversmiths dealt with
precise artistic processing of metals. Silversmiths made
gold and silver jewellery.Silversmith's street was founded in
the first half of 16th century at location of today's Gazi
Husref-bey's Street and Mali Kujundžiluk. Goldsmiths work
mainly in this street today. The filigree craft originates from
silversmith's craft, but by the time, filigree workers perfected
their skills and became independent, as a separate trade.
At the beginning, silversmiths made pieces of jewellery,
while filigree-workers made precise ornaments of bent and
knitted silver wire to fill voids in the pieces of jewellery, or
the ornaments were just glued on the surface.Filigree is
Latin word, which means „something precise“. Since the
Turkish word for filigree is „telkar“, we suggest that filigree-craft
was brought in this region through Ragusans. The silver, used
by our craftsmen, had been mainly extracted from various
minerals from Kresevo and Srebrenica regions.
A thin wire would be made first and then it was knitted with great precision and soldered for a basis, using special silver powder. Perfect forms were and are still made from a silver wire, thus the filigree art can be rightfully qualified as an art or applied art.Separating from silversmiths, the filigree workers began to make not only jewellery, but also items of use, such as jewellery and money boxes, ladies' bags, tobacco-pipes, cigarette-cases, etc. Beside jewellery, their filigree work was used to decorate weapon, respectively, sword handles and different kinds of guns. Filigree-workers designed various jewellery articles, as they still do, including „belenzuke“ and „halhale“ (kinds of bracelets), ear-rings, brooches, pendants, „teperluke“ – decorations for women's caps, belt buckles and belts. The filigree craft and silversmithing have survived till nowadays, and there are few craftsmen who preserve tradition of jewellery designing. We hope that they will transfer their skills to young people, thus the art of silver and gold processing will not die out in our region.
